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    Barry Stroud in 'The Significance of Philosophical Scepti... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Kant's Refutation of Idealism fails to provide leverage against external-world skepticism because a skeptic who doubts external objects would equally doubt memory of temporally ordered past experiences.

    Barry Stroud in 'The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism' argues that transcendental arguments fail when the skeptic can consistently deny the very epistemic capacities the argument presupposes.

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    Key Terms

    Barry Stroud(philosophy of knowledge)
    A contemporary American philosopher known for his work on skepticism and epistemology; he argued that skeptical problems can't be solved simply by pointing out they don't matter in everyday life.
    Consistently Deny(as what Stroud argues the skeptic can do)
    To reject something in a way that doesn't contradict itself or create logical problems.
    Epistemic Capacities(as what the skeptic denies)
    Our mental abilities to gain knowledge and understand the world, such as perception, memory, and reasoning.
    Philosophical skepticism(as a general philosophical approach)
    The idea that we should doubt what we think we know and question whether we can really be certain about anything.
    Presupposes

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    Start fresh with something unrelated.
    (as describing what Plantinga's argument takes for granted)
    Assumes something to be true without proving it—like how an argument might presuppose that logic works, without first arguing that logic is valid.
    skeptic(The side usually taken by Academics in epistemological debates)
    One who challenges the possibility of knowledge
    transcendental arguments(Epistemology of self-knowledge)
    Arguments that assume the existence of some sort of experience or capacity, then develop insights about the background conditions necessary for that experience or capacity, and finally conclude that those background conditions must in fact be met.

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    Skepticism1 linked

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    Kant's Refutation of Idealism fails to provide leverage against external-world s...

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