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    Because the middle term in a scientific syllogism must ex... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The universality required for demonstration is not the universality acquired through abstraction (said of many).

    Because the middle term in a scientific syllogism must express the real definition carrying causal power, its universality is grounded in essence, not in the mind's abstractive operation over a sample.

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    Key Terms

    Causal power(as used in metaphysics)
    The ability of something to make other things happen or change; the capacity to be a cause.
    abstractive operation(as used in epistemology and philosophy of mind)
    The mental process of drawing out or extracting common features from individual examples to form a general idea or concept.
    essence(Medieval realist metaphysics)
    The defining nature of a species, held by some to be distinct from and capable of surviving the destruction of all individual members of that species
    grounded in essence(as used in metaphysics)
    Based on or rooted in what something fundamentally *is*, rather than on something else (like our opinions or perceptions).
    middle term(Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II,2)

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    A term that mediates between the subject and predicate of a two-place judgment and serves as the cause explaining why the predicate belongs to the subject; its discovery constitutes scientific knowledge.
    real definition(Fine extends essence talk to real definition generally; e.g., the real definition of 2 is that it is the successor of 1, not merely that it equals 10-8)
    A definition that states what a thing fundamentally is, as opposed to merely a necessarily co-extensional description.
    scientific syllogism(as used in logic and philosophy of science)
    A three-part logical argument used in science where two premises lead to a conclusion, specifically one that explains *why* something is true rather than just that it is true.
    universality(Distinguishing the nature as such from its mode of universality)
    Not a constitutive mark of the common nature itself, but its unique and inseparable property

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The universality required for demonstration is not the universality acquired thr...

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