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    Behavioral rule-learning accounts, formalized by Heyes an... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→It is more parsimonious to assume that chimpanzees can understand what others can and cannot see (mindreading) rather than assuming chimpanzees have learned a different behavioral rule for every relevant situation involving a competitor's line of gaze.

    Behavioral rule-learning accounts, formalized by Heyes and others, predict chimpanzee gaze-following data at least as well as mindreading accounts without invoking unobservable mental state attribution.

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    Key Terms

    Behavioral rule-learning accounts(as used in animal cognition research)
    Scientific explanations that say animals learn to copy what others do by following simple patterns or rules, without needing to understand what those others are thinking.
    Formalized(as describing how scope fallacies have been studied in logic)
    Written out using a strict, systematic method (usually with symbols or mathematical notation) so it can be studied precisely.
    Gaze-following(as used in studying animal behavior)
    When one animal looks in the same direction as another animal is looking—for example, when a chimp follows where another chimp is staring.
    Heyes(as a key researcher in comparative psychology)
    Cecilia Heyes, a psychologist who studies how animals learn and develop abilities, particularly known for her work on imitation and social learning in primates.

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    Mental state attribution(as used in philosophy of mind)
    The act of assuming that another being has thoughts, beliefs, or desires going on in their mind.
    Mindreading accounts(as used in animal cognition research)
    Scientific explanations that say animals understand what others are thinking or believing, and that's why they copy their behavior.
    Unobservable(as used in philosophy of science and metaphysics)
    Something that cannot be directly seen, heard, touched, or measured with our senses.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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    It is more parsimonious to assume that chimpanzees can understand what others ca...

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