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    Bernard Williams's integrity objection shows that reducin... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Utilitarianism, properly understood, can accommodate special obligations and personal concerns.

    Bernard Williams's integrity objection shows that reducing personal commitments to utility-maximizing strategies alienates agents from the very projects that constitute their identity.

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    Key Terms

    Alienates(as describing the effect of abstract thinking)
    Causes separation or disconnection between two things that should naturally be connected—in this case, between your sense of self and your actual lived experience.
    Bernard Williams(as a defender of Humean philosophy)
    A late 20th-century British philosopher who wrote influential works on ethics, questioning whether morality can be truly objective and exploring the role of personal projects and desires in a good life.
    Constitute(metaphysics)
    To be the parts or components that make up something—like how ingredients constitute a cake.
    Identity(Adams treats identity statements as a variety of atomic formula rather than a logical truth exempt from existence presuppositions)
    A relation between an object and itself, expressed as an atomic formula (a=a), subject to the same existence-entailment conditions as other atomic predicates under GSA

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    Personal commitments(as used in religious philosophy)
    Deliberate choices or promises someone makes to follow certain beliefs or practices—for example, formally converting to a religion or publicly declaring faith.
    Utility-maximizing(as used in ethics and decision-making)
    Designed to produce the greatest overall happiness, benefit, or well-being for the most people possible.
    agents(referring to people in this philosophical discussion)
    People, or more broadly, any thinking being capable of having beliefs and making decisions.
    integrity objection(Bernard Williams' moral philosophy, primarily in 'Utilitarianism: For and Against' and 'Moral Luck')
    Williams' critique of utilitarianism that concerns not whether utilitarianism prescribes the right actions, but whether the kind of deliberative considerations utilitarianism employs (impersonal aggregation of utilities) adequately accounts for the agent's personal moral commitments and projects

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    2 topics

    Consequentialism1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Utilitarianism, properly understood, can accommodate special obligations and per...

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