- Bisimilarity(the property maps must respect)
- A relation between two logical systems or structures that captures whether they behave identically from every logical perspective, even if they're structured differently.
- Cross-level(as describing the relationship between properties at different levels)
- Connecting or comparing things at different levels of organization—for example, relating mental events (thoughts, feelings) to physical events (brain activity).
- Modal signature(as used in modal logic)
- The set of logical tools or rules you're allowed to use when comparing things—like deciding whether you can only ask 'what is true?' or also 'what could be true?'
- Non-bisimilarity(as used in logic and computer science)
- The state of two things being noticeably different in behavior or response—the opposite of bisimilarity.
- modal(in logic and metaphysics)
- Dealing with possibility and necessity—questions about what could be true, what must be true, and what's merely contingent (could go either way).
- philosophically uninformative(as used to criticize a way of defining a term)
- A definition or label that doesn't really help explain what something actually means or how it works in philosophy.
- relation(Aristotelian category theory)
- An Aristotelian category whose existence requires two possibilities, one for each subject standing in contrast, as opposed to the other nine categories which require only one possibility in one subject.
- trivially true(Elster's characterization of methodological individualism; the author notes the ambiguity matters because Elster derives substantive doctrines from the commitment)
- Used by Elster in the vernacular sense of 'platitudinous' rather than the philosophical sense of 'tautologous'