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    Bryan Norton's weak anthropocentrism shows that all pract... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Natural ecosystems possess intrinsic value

    Bryan Norton's weak anthropocentrism shows that all practical conservation goals can be achieved by expanding and refining human preference satisfaction without positing non-human intrinsic value.

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    Key Terms

    Anthropocentrism(in environmental ethics and philosophy)
    The view that human beings and human concerns are the center of everything—that nature's value comes only from how it benefits or matters to people.
    Bryan Norton(named philosopher whose ideas are central to the statement)
    An American environmental philosopher who developed theories about how we should think about nature and conservation based on human interests and preferences.
    Conservation(what the statement discusses achieving)
    The protection and preservation of natural environments, wildlife, and resources.
    Non-human intrinsic value(what weak anthropocentrism argues we don't need to believe in)
    The idea that nature, animals, or ecosystems have value and importance in themselves, separate from whether humans find them useful or want them.

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    Preference satisfaction(in economics and philosophy of well-being)
    How well a situation or outcome matches what a person actually wants or prefers.
    Weak anthropocentrism(the main concept being explained)
    A view that says we should protect nature and the environment primarily because it benefits humans, but we can do this by considering long-term human flourishing and refined preferences rather than just immediate wants.
    intrinsic value(Callicott (1980) in contrast to individualistic environmental ethics)
    Value possessed in and of itself, not derived from contribution to something else; in Callicott's holism, attributed exclusively to the biotic community as a whole rather than to individual organisms

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    Environmental Ethics1 linked

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    Natural ecosystems possess intrinsic value

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