Bryan Norton's weak anthropocentrism shows that all practical conservation goals can be achieved by expanding and refining human preference satisfaction without positing non-human intrinsic value.
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Preference satisfaction(in economics and philosophy of well-being)
How well a situation or outcome matches what a person actually wants or prefers.
Weak anthropocentrism(the main concept being explained)
A view that says we should protect nature and the environment primarily because it benefits humans, but we can do this by considering long-term human flourishing and refined preferences rather than just immediate wants.
intrinsic value(Callicott (1980) in contrast to individualistic environmental ethics)
Value possessed in and of itself, not derived from contribution to something else; in Callicott's holism, attributed exclusively to the biotic community as a whole rather than to individual organisms