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    Canguilhem argued that disease is fundamentally a normati... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Overemphasis on genetic or molecular level explanations of disease is detrimental to patients

    Canguilhem argued that disease is fundamentally a normative disruption of lived experience, not a molecular deviation, making genetic reductionism conceptually inadequate as a clinical framework.

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    Key Terms

    Canguilhem(as the main thinker referenced in this statement)
    A 20th-century French philosopher of science and medicine who studied how we understand health and disease, arguing that disease can't be reduced to just physical or genetic changes.
    Clinical framework(as used in healthcare assessment)
    A structured approach doctors use to evaluate and understand patient behavior or decision-making in medical settings.
    Conceptually inadequate(describing why genetic reductionism fails as a clinical framework)
    Not able to fully explain or capture the thing you're trying to understand—it leaves out important pieces.
    Molecular deviation(what Canguilhem argues is NOT the same as disease)
    An abnormality at the tiny, chemical level of cells and genes—the kind of change you'd see under a microscope or in genetic testing.

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    genetic reductionism(Distinguished from physical reductionism; involves an assumption of the primacy of DNA or genes over other biological constituents.)
    The explanation of cellular or organismal properties solely in terms of genes, or the explanation of entire organisms in terms of their genomes.
    lived experience(as used in phenomenology and philosophy of human nature)
    What we actually feel and go through in real life, based on our own direct encounters rather than abstract theory.
    normative(in ethics and philosophy)
    Relating to how things should be or what people ought to do, rather than just describing how things actually are.

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    2 topics

    Consequentialism1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    Overemphasis on genetic or molecular level explanations of disease is detrimenta...

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