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    Castañeda's theory of 'quasi-indicators' shows that first... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→"I" is an indexical expression.

    Castañeda's theory of 'quasi-indicators' shows that first-person self-reference in indirect discourse resists substitution by any third-person term, including indexicals like 'he'.

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    Key Terms

    Castañeda(the other philosopher cited supporting this view)
    Hector-Neri Castañeda was a 20th-century philosopher who developed ideas about how personal perspective shapes knowledge, especially regarding the difference between knowing about something and knowing it from your own viewpoint.
    First-person self-reference(as what quasi-indicators handle differently)
    When someone refers to themselves using 'I' or 'me'—basically, talking about yourself from your own perspective.
    Indirect discourse(as the specific context where quasi-indicators matter)
    Reporting what someone else said or thought, rather than quoting them directly—like saying 'She said that she was tired' instead of 'She said, "I am tired."'
    Quasi-indicators(Castañeda's key concept)
    Words or concepts (like 'I' or 'here' or 'now') that point to something different depending on who is using them—they don't have a fixed meaning the way most words do.

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    Third-person term(as what cannot replace first-person references in indirect discourse)
    A word that refers to someone other than the speaker (like 'he,' 'she,' 'that person,' or 'John'), rather than 'I' (first-person) or 'you' (second-person).
    indexicals(Philosophy of language, semantics)
    Expressions whose reference depends on the context of utterance, such as 'I' or 'here'
    substitution(Central figure in Otherwise than Being for the ethical structure of subjectivity; OBBE: 113–124)
    A passive mode of selfhood in which the self is displaced or burdened by the other — carrying what it cannot identify as properly its own.

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    Philosophy of Language1 linked

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    "I" is an indexical expression.

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