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It is not the case that Causal decision theory is justified in using causal principles despite positivist objections
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Hume's regularity theory shows causal relations reduce to constant conjunction, making 'causal principles' epistemically equivalent to evidential correlations.
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2.
If causation reduces to patterns of association, CDT's appeal to causal structure over evidential structure collapses into a distinction without a difference.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Price and Menzies argue that causal knowledge is itself grounded in agent-relative evidential experience, making CDT's causal primitives epistemically prior to no alternative.
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2.
Discrediting positivism as a framework does not automatically validate any particular positive account of causation sufficient to ground CDT's interventionist assumptions.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Positivism can be discredited as a philosophical framework
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2.
Causation can be clarified sufficiently so that puzzles about causation no longer give decision theory reason to avoid it
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