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    Circular reasoning is vicious: a belief cannot depend on ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→If any beliefs are justified, they must either be foundationally justified or ultimately depend on foundationally justified beliefs.

    Circular reasoning is vicious: a belief cannot depend on itself, even partially, for its own justification.

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    An infinite regress of justification is vicious, and even if not vicious, it can...Any non-foundational (inferential) belief depends on other beliefs for its justi...If any beliefs are justified, they must either be foundationally justified or ul...

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    Foundationalism regarding justification is often motivated by some version of the regress argument. (Foundationalism regarding knowledge can be motivated by a parallel version of the regress argument, put in terms of knowledge rather than justification.) The argument goes roughly as follows. By definition, any belief B that is an instance of nonfoundational or inferential justification must depend on some inference or inferential relation to other beliefs. It seems that this dependence on other

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