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    Classical theism's doctrine of creation ex nihilo presupp... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Traditional defenders of the cosmological argument cannot invoke the requirement of an absolute explanation.

    Classical theism's doctrine of creation ex nihilo presupposes a genuine modal alternative—non-existence of the universe—which an absolutist PSR within actualist realism renders incoherent.

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    Key Terms

    Absolutist PSR(contrasts with weaker versions of the principle)
    A strict version of the Principle of Sufficient Reason that applies without exceptions—everything, with no limitations, must have a complete explanation.
    Creation ex nihilo(Presented as the root of the Torah in Falaquera's popular works)
    The view that God brought all created beings into existence from nothing, and that the world is produced and not eternal
    Incoherent(describing whether moral responsibility can exist)
    Logically impossible or contradictory; something that cannot make sense or cannot exist at the same time as something else.
    Modal alternative(the statement says creation ex nihilo requires this)
    A different way things could possibly be; a genuine option or possibility that could have happened instead of what actually happened.

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    PSR (Principle of Sufficient Reason)(Applied here to demand an explanation for the actual series of finite modes)
    The principle that there must be a reason or explanation for why any particular state of affairs obtains rather than some alternative.
    actualist realism(as used in metaphysics)
    The philosophical view that only things that actually exist are real, as opposed to possible things that could exist but don't.
    classical theism(Contrasted with process theism in the debate over human freedom)
    The theological view, represented by Aquinas, that God's will is perfectly efficacious and that divine sovereignty is compatible with human freedom through dual sufficient causation
    modal(in logic and metaphysics)
    Dealing with possibility and necessity—questions about what could be true, what must be true, and what's merely contingent (could go either way).

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    Natural Theology1 linked

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    Traditional defenders of the cosmological argument cannot invoke the requirement...

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