- Aquinas
- Thomas Aquinas was a medieval Italian priest and philosopher (1225-1274) who became one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He attempted to show that Christian faith and human reason are compatible, arguing that we can use logic and observation to understand God and the natural world. His ideas deeply shaped Catholic theology and continue to influence how religious and secular institutions think about ethics, knowledge, and the relationship between science and belief.
- Aseity(a key divine attribute in classical theism)
- A technical term (from Latin) meaning absolute independence or self-sufficiency—the quality of not needing anything outside yourself to exist or function.
- Augustine(as the main subject of the statement)
- An influential early Christian philosopher (354-430 CE) whose writings shaped Western Christianity and philosophy; he argued that God's grace and predestination determine who goes to heaven.
- Esse subsistens(Latin philosophical term for God's nature)
- A Latin phrase meaning 'self-subsistent being'—the idea that God's very existence is pure being itself, not dependent on anything else or anyone else for existing.
- Worship-worthiness(as used in philosophy of religion)
- The quality or characteristic that makes someone or something deserving of worship or reverence.
- classical theism(Contrasted with process theism in the debate over human freedom)
- The theological view, represented by Aquinas, that God's will is perfectly efficacious and that divine sovereignty is compatible with human freedom through dual sufficient causation
- constitutive(an alternative type of relationship the grounding relation might be)
- Describes how something is made up of or formed from basic components that define its essential nature.
- divinity(Bishop and Perszyk's usage within the euteleological model)
- The property or activity of being the supreme good; on the euteleological model, not a substance or person but a quality instantiable by concrete occasions of love.
- incidental(as used in distinguishing between intentional and unintentional harm)
- Happening by accident or as a side effect, not as the main goal or intention.