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    Cobham-Edmonds thesis disputes that Turing machine resour... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→At least one of the inclusions L ⊆ NL, NL ⊆ P, P ⊆ NP, NP ⊆ PSPACE must be proper

    Cobham-Edmonds thesis disputes that Turing machine resource bounds track an objective notion of feasibility, undermining the claim that hierarchy theorems reveal mind-independent structural truths.

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    Key Terms

    Cobham-Edmonds Thesis(Used to assess feasibility of decision problems in complexity theory.)
    The thesis used to judge whether a computational problem is feasibly decidable by examining whether the time complexity of the most efficient algorithm for the problem grows at most polynomially.
    Feasibility(as used in logic and computation)
    Whether something is actually possible to do in practice, considering real-world limitations like time and resources—not just theoretically possible.
    Hierarchy theorems(as used in computational complexity theory)
    Mathematical proofs showing that complexity classes form a strict ranking—that harder problems genuinely require more time or resources to solve than easier ones.
    Mind-independent structural truths(as used in metaphysics and epistemology)
    Facts about how reality is organized that exist whether or not anyone is thinking about them; truths about the world that aren't just invented by humans.

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    Objective notion(as used in epistemology)
    A way of understanding something that is true regardless of what any person believes or prefers—based on reality, not personal opinion.
    Resource bounds(describing what was once thought impossible due to computational constraints)
    Limits on how much computing power, time, or memory a problem requires to solve.
    Turing machine(Computability theory)
    A formal computational model defined to study the notion of computation, containing elementary arithmetic and capable of expressing universality, negation, and self-reference

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    At least one of the inclusions L ⊆ NL, NL ⊆ P, P ⊆ NP, NP ⊆ PSPACE must be prope...

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