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    Competent evaluation of theistic arguments historically r... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The fact that a competent evaluator finds first-order evidence to support God's existence is itself evidence that God exists.

    Competent evaluation of theistic arguments historically reflects prior metaphysical commitments, as Plantinga's Reformed epistemology and Mackie's eliminative materialism demonstrate, undermining the evaluator-neutrality that the argument requires.

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    Key Terms

    Evaluator-neutrality(what the statement says is actually impossible to achieve)
    The idea that a person can judge an argument fairly and objectively without their own personal beliefs affecting their judgment.
    Mackie
    # Mackie J.L. Mackie was a 20th-century British philosopher best known for his work in ethics and the philosophy of religion. He argued that moral values don't actually exist objectively in the world, even though we talk and think about them as if they do—a view called "moral error theory." His ideas challenged traditional beliefs about right and wrong, influencing how philosophers today think about the foundations of morality.
    Metaphysical commitments(in metaphysics)
    The fundamental beliefs you're taking on about what's real and how the world actually is when you adopt a certain position.
    Plantinga
    Alvin Plantinga is an American philosopher best known for his work on the philosophy of religion, particularly his arguments defending religious belief as rational and reasonable. He developed influential ideas about how people can rationally believe in God without needing scientific proof, arguing that faith and reason aren't necessarily in conflict. His work has shaped modern religious philosophy and made him one of the most important Christian philosophers of the past 50 years.

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    Reformed epistemology
    An epistemological position holding that belief in God can be rational without being based on arguments or evidence, because such belief may be properly basic.
    Theistic arguments(philosophy of religion)
    Philosophical arguments made by people trying to prove that God exists (theism is the belief that God is real).
    eliminative materialism(philosophy of mind)
    The view that folk psychological states (such as beliefs and propositional memories) do not exist because nothing in a successful scientific account of cognition shares the central properties attributed to those states

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedNatural Theology1 linked

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