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    Complex universals — and the complex facts in which they ... — Carmelics
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    Home/Modality & Possibility
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Complex universals — and the complex facts in which they are exemplified — are ultimately grounded in simple facts and cannot be infinitely decomposed

    Modality & Possibility
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    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
    ?
    • 1.The constituency relation is well-founded
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    • 2.A structural universal is exemplified by a complex object whose simple parts exemplify the constituent universals
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    • 3.A well-founded constituency relation entails that decomposition of complex universals must terminate
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
    ?
    • 1.David Armstrong's own account of structural universals generates infinite regress: methane requires a universal BONDED-TO that is itself structural.
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    • 2.If BONDED-TO is itself complex and requires constituent universals, the decomposition of structural universals never terminates at simples.
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    • 3.Lewis's 'Against Structural Universals' demonstrates that no mereological framework can coherently represent structural universals without vicious regress.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
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    • 1.Ontic structural realism (Ladyman, Ross) holds that relations are primitive and objects are derivative, inverting the grounding direction the claim assumes.
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    • 2.If relational structure is ontologically fundamental, there are no 'simple facts' about individual property-bearers in which complex facts could be grounded.
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    Modality & Possibility

    Related

    A structural universal is exemplified by a complex object whose simple parts exe...A well-founded constituency relation entails that decomposition of complex unive...David Armstrong's own account of structural universals generates infinite regres...If BONDED-TO is itself complex and requires constituent universals, the decompos...
    +4 moreShow less
    If relational structure is ontologically fundamental, there are no 'simple facts...Lewis's 'Against Structural Universals' demonstrates that no mereological framew...Ontic structural realism (Ladyman, Ross) holds that relations are primitive and ...The constituency relation is well-founded

    Similar

    Formal universals are common natures in virtue of which individuals sh...79%A structural universal is exemplified by a complex object whose simple...79%Defenders of universals can escape the problem by accepting that some ...79%Defenders of universals can escape the problem by accepting simple, no...79%

    Source

    AI-extracted1/3 agreementValid
    SEP: possible-worlds
    View source passageHide passage
    Objects can be either simple or complex. An object is simple if it has no proper parts, and complex otherwise. Like objects, universals too divide into simple and complex. A universal is simple if it has no other universal as a constituent, and complex otherwise. Complex universals accordingly come in two varieties: conjunctive — the constituents of which are simply its conjuncts — and structural. A structural universal U is one that is exemplified by a complex object O, and its constitu
    Extraction notes

    Validity: Extracted via Max plan + API grounding/validity checks

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
    Edits
    1 edit