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It is not the case that Computational indistinguishability results and oracle separations already demonstrate that the classes behave differently under relativization.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Oracle separations show classes differ *relative to specific oracles*, not that they behave differently in absolute terms within standard computational models.
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2.
Indistinguishability results concern black-box limitations, which may not reflect how non-relativizing techniques (like diagonalization or algebraic methods) actually work.
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3.
Relativized behavior is artificial; natural complexity questions (P vs NP) resist oracle insights precisely because the answer may require non-relativizing proof methods.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Oracle separations (e.g., P^A ≠ NP^A for some oracle A) directly show computational classes have fundamentally different power under relativization.
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2.
Indistinguishability results prove no black-box algorithm can distinguish between certain complexity classes using only oracle queries, indicating structural differences.
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3.
These results are mathematically rigorous and model-independent, making them stronger evidence than unrelativized conjectures about class behavior.
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