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It is not the case that Conflating Mill's consequentialist harm principle with Nozickian side-constraint theory imports incompatible metaphysical commitments into Mill's framework.
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Reasons For
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1.
Mill himself incorporated side-constraint-like protections (liberty, equality) as instrumental to utility, not contradicting consequentialism.
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2.
Modern consequentialists successfully integrate agent-centered constraints without abandoning the core commitment to consequence-evaluation.
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3.
The claim assumes 'conflation' rather than demonstrating that principled synthesis is metaphysically impossible, not merely difficult.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Mill grounds harm principle in utility maximization; Nozick grounds side-constraints in inviolable individual rights as foundational moral facts.
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2.
Mill's consequentialism allows trade-offs between individuals for aggregate benefit; Nozick's constraints forbid using individuals as mere means regardless of outcomes.
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3.
Importing Nozickian constraints into Mill requires abandoning the aggregative calculus that defines his entire ethical framework.
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