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    Connectionist architectures empirically demonstrate cogni... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The logic of belief and other attitudes must involve structured mental representations

    Connectionist architectures empirically demonstrate cognitive competence through distributed activation patterns that resist decomposition into discrete structured symbols (Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986).

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    Key Terms

    Cognitive competence(as used in psychology and philosophy of mind)
    The ability to perform mental tasks like thinking, remembering, understanding language, and solving problems.
    Connectionist architectures(as used in cognitive science and AI)
    Computer systems modeled after how brains work, where many simple processing units connect and communicate with each other rather than following a step-by-step program.
    Discrete structured symbols(as used in logic and cognitive science)
    Individual, clearly distinct units of information—like words or mathematical symbols that have fixed meanings and can be rearranged according to rules.
    Distributed activation patterns(as used in neuroscience and artificial intelligence)
    Information spread across many connected units working together, rather than stored in one specific place—like how a memory might involve multiple brain cells firing at once.

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    Rumelhart & McClelland (1986)(as a historical reference in artificial intelligence research)
    David Rumelhart and James McClelland are cognitive scientists who published influential work on how neural networks (computer models of brains) can learn and process information without needing explicit rules.
    decomposition(Contrasted along functional versus structural lines)
    The analysis of a system into parts, which is not univocal and can generate competing and complementary sets of part representations depending on the principles utilized.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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