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    Contractarian procedure can itself constitute moral norms... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Social contract theories presuppose a source of moral norms prior to the contract itself

    Contractarian procedure can itself constitute moral norms rather than presuppose them, as Scanlon's contractualism demonstrates.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Moral norms grounded in hypothetical rational agreement avoid arbitrary metaphysical foundations that lack universal justification.
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    • 2.Contractual procedures generate normativity through their structural requirement that principles be mutually justifiable to all affected parties.
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    • 3.Scanlon's framework explains how impartial reasoning processes can create binding moral obligations without presupposing prior moral facts.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Contractarian procedures must assume non-contractual premises (rationality, impartiality) that are themselves moral norms requiring independent justification.
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    • 2.Why should hypothetical agreement from idealized contractors constitute actual moral obligations for real agents who never consented to the procedure?
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    • 3.Proceduralism cannot explain why some outcomes feel morally wrong even if rationally agreed upon, suggesting procedure presupposes substantive moral constraints.
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    Related

    Contractarian procedures must assume non-contractual premises (rationality, impa...Contractual procedures generate normativity through their structural requirement...Moral norms grounded in hypothetical rational agreement avoid arbitrary metaphys...Proceduralism cannot explain why some outcomes feel morally wrong even if ration...
    +3 moreShow less
    Scanlon's framework explains how impartial reasoning processes can create bindin...Social contract theories presuppose a source of moral norms prior to the contrac...Why should hypothetical agreement from idealized contractors constitute actual m...

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