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    Cosmopolitan theories that derive universal norms through... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Some cosmopolitan theories are complicit in imperialism, colonialism, and paternalism despite their stated opposition to these things

    Cosmopolitan theories that derive universal norms through hypothetical consent procedures, like Beitz's extension of Rawls, exclude actually existing non-Western deliberative traditions from the justificatory process.

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    Key Terms

    Beitz's extension of Rawls(as a specific philosophical development in international justice)
    Charles Beitz adapted Rawls's ideas about fairness within a country to apply them to fairness between countries and peoples worldwide.
    Cosmopolitan theories(as used in political philosophy)
    Philosophical approaches that believe certain principles and rights should apply equally to all people worldwide, regardless of nationality or culture.
    Hypothetical consent procedures(as used in political philosophy)
    Methods for justifying rules by imagining whether people would reasonably agree to them if asked, rather than getting actual agreement from real people.
    Justificatory process(as used in epistemology and ethics)
    The method or procedure used to explain and defend why a rule, belief, or principle is correct or fair.

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    Non-Western deliberative traditions(as used in cross-cultural philosophy)
    Methods of thinking through and discussing important decisions that come from cultures and philosophies outside Europe and North America, such as those from Africa, Asia, or Indigenous cultures.
    Rawls(as the philosopher whose ideas are being referenced)
    John Rawls, a 20th-century philosopher famous for developing theories about justice and fairness in society.
    Universal norms(as used in ethics and political philosophy)
    Rules or standards that are meant to apply to everyone, everywhere, not just specific groups or societies.

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    Some cosmopolitan theories are complicit in imperialism, colonialism, and patern...

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