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Inverse View
It is not the case that Counting overall similarities between source and target domains is not a reliable method for evaluating analogical arguments.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Overall similarity is not a reliable guide to the plausibility of an analogical argument.
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2.
Counting similarities fails to explain the plausibility of any particular analogical argument.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Hesse's (1966) distinction between positive, negative, and neutral analogies shows that raw similarity counts ignore whether shared features are causally relevant.
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2.
An analogy between two domains sharing 100 superficial features is weaker than one sharing 3 causally essential features, making counting a systematically misleading metric.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Goodman's 'grue' paradox demonstrates that without principled predicates, any two objects share infinitely many similarities, rendering counting computationally and conceptually vacuous.
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2.
A reliable evaluative method must discriminate between projectible and non-projectible properties, a distinction that mere similarity counting cannot supply.
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