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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    Darwin and subsequent moral psychologists demonstrate tha... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→There must be a sentiment of sympathy or humanity common to all human beings that grounds universal moral approval.

    Darwin and subsequent moral psychologists demonstrate that moral emotions are adaptations shaped by local reproductive and social pressures.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Moral emotions show cross-cultural variation patterns matching different ecological and social structures, suggesting adaptive shaping.
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    • 2.Individuals with stronger guilt/shame responses show improved cooperation and reputation management, conferring reproductive advantages.
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    • 3.Moral emotion triggers in humans closely parallel those in other primates, indicating evolutionary continuity from selection pressures.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Moral emotions often motivate costly self-sacrifice and punishment of kin, contradicting direct reproductive fitness predictions.
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    • 2.Universal moral principles (justice, rights) persist across environments, suggesting culture-transcendent rather than locally-adapted origins.
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    • 3.Adaptive explanations are often post-hoc; without fossil evidence or precise fitness measurements, alternative explanations remain equally viable.
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    Virtue Ethics1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Adaptive explanations are often post-hoc; without fossil evidence or precise fit...Individuals with stronger guilt/shame responses show improved cooperation and re...Moral emotion triggers in humans closely parallel those in other primates, indic...Moral emotions often motivate costly self-sacrifice and punishment of kin, contr...
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    Moral emotions show cross-cultural variation patterns matching different ecologi...There must be a sentiment of sympathy or humanity common to all human beings tha...Universal moral principles (justice, rights) persist across environments, sugges...

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    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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