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    Definition V1 counts a place as a counter-example to an i... — Carmelics
    Home/Proof of definition segments
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    Challenges→The standard definition V1 of a counter-example is inadequate when properties are partially located

    Definition V1 counts a place as a counter-example to an inference if the reason property is present and the inferred property is absent there

    Proof of definition segments
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    Proof of definition segments

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    But the kitchen is not a genuine counter-example because fire is also present th...If fire is both present and absent in the kitchen (due to partial location), the...The standard definition V1 of a counter-example is inadequate when properties ar...

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    A place where the reason property is present and the inferred property...89%Sapakṣas are places where the inferred property is present, and vipakṣ...88%Only a case in the presence range of the reason property that falls ou...83%A genuine counter-example to an inference rule must be defined in term...80%

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    AI-extracted
    SEP: early-modern-india
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    The main effect of admitting partially located properties into the system is that it is no longer the case that a property, P, and its complement, P′, are disjoint: they may now intersect. If the inferred property is partially located, then the class of “agreeing cases” (sapakṣas - places where the inferred property is present) and the class of “disagreeing cases” (vipakṣas—places where the inferred property is absent) overlap rather than being distinct classes. To put it another way, a property

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