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Inverse View
It is not the case that Desert claims require a robust notion of free will that is undermined by deterministic causal accounts of human behavior.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Compatibilists show that free will requires only acting on one's desires and reasoning without external coercion, compatible with determinism.
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2.
Desert judgments track actual character and decision-making dispositions; determinism doesn't undermine the reality of these differences between people.
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3.
The intuition that 'could have done otherwise' requires libertarian free will confuses metaphysical possibility with the relevant moral sense of avoidability.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Desert (what people deserve) requires moral responsibility, which requires that agents could have acted otherwise in identical circumstances.
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2.
Determinism entails that given prior states and laws, only one future action is possible, eliminating genuine alternative possibilities.
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3.
Without alternative possibilities, holding someone responsible for outcomes they couldn't avoid is conceptually incoherent and unjust.
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