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Inverse View
It is not the case that Deserving something does not always require that a favorable or unfavorable appraising attitude be fitting toward the deserving party.
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Reasons For
1 perspective
Reason for
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1.
An abandoned sick child deserves medical care and nurturance in virtue of her need.
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2.
The child's sickness does not make it appropriate for onlookers to admire or condemn the child.
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3.
Neither a positive nor a negative appraising attitude is called for toward the sick child.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Rawls distinguishes pre-institutional desert from justice-based entitlements, showing desert can arise from morally neutral facts like need or status.
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2.
Desert bases can be non-evaluative properties (e.g., being a human, being injured) that ground claims without implying any praiseworthy or blameworthy conduct.
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3.
If desert required a fitting appraising attitude, infants and non-agents could never deserve anything, which contradicts robust intuitions about basic welfare rights.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Feinberg's analysis distinguishes desert from moral worth: one can deserve compensation for misfortune without the misfortune reflecting on one's character.
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2.
Corrective justice traditions from Aristotle onward treat rectificatory desert as responsive to disturbance of a baseline, not to the victim's virtue or vice.
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