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Inverse View
It is not the case that Dharmas in post-canonical Abhidharma literature are defined by their svabhāva (intrinsic nature)
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Vasubandhu's Yogācāra works argue that dharmas lack fixed svabhāva, arising only through dependent designation (prajñapti), undermining intrinsic nature claims.
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2.
If svabhāva were truly intrinsic and self-sustaining, dharmas could not participate in causal relations, yet Abhidharma systematically catalogs their causal functions.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Candrakīrti's Prasannapadā demonstrates that Sarvāstivādin svabhāva-language commits Abhidharmikas to a form of svabhāva-dṛṣṭi (reification) the Buddha explicitly rejected.
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2.
The Pāli Nikāyas define dhammas functionally and contextually, not through intrinsic natures, suggesting post-canonical svabhāva definitions represent doctrinal innovation, not recovery.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
The Abhidharmakośabhāṣya defines dharma as 'upholding intrinsic nature (svabhāva)'
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2.
The Mahāvibhāṣā states that intrinsic nature upholds its own identity and does not lose it
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3.
Theravādin Abhidhamma commentaries define dhammas as bearing their intrinsic natures or being borne by causal conditions
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