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Inverse View
It is not the case that Dispositional properties like fragility or solubility can be real and possessed even when never manifested, as Ryle and later Mumford argue.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Unmanifested dispositions lack empirical content: they make no observable difference and thus violate empiricist constraints on meaning.
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2.
We can fully explain fragility and solubility through categorical properties and conditionals without positing hidden dispositional entities.
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3.
Attributing infinite unmanifested dispositions multiplies entities beyond necessity, violating parsimony without explanatory gain.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Objects possess intrinsic causal powers independent of whether those powers are ever actualized in the world.
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2.
Denying unmanifested dispositions leads to counterintuitive conclusions: a fragile object ceases being fragile when isolated.
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3.
Science posits dispositional properties (mass, charge, spin) as real explanatory features even when inactive or undetectable.
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