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    Dretske's and Fodor's work on causal-explanatory relevanc... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Reasons cannot be causes of actions.

    Dretske's and Fodor's work on causal-explanatory relevance of mental content shows that propositional attitudes can be causally efficacious in virtue of their semantic properties, not despite them.

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    Key Terms

    Causal-explanatory relevance(in discussions of how our thoughts affect our actions)
    The quality of being able to actually *cause* something to happen and being a good *explanation* for why it happened—basically, mattering in a real, practical way.
    Causally efficacious(describing whether mental events can make things occur)
    Actually causing something to happen; having real causal power to produce effects in the world.
    Dretske, Fred(as a major figure in philosophy of mind)
    A philosopher who studied how our thoughts and beliefs can actually cause things to happen in the world, focusing on the idea that the *meaning* of our thoughts matters for what they do.
    Fodor, Jerry(as a major figure in philosophy of mind)
    A prominent philosopher who developed theories about how the mind works, arguing that thoughts have meaning and structure similar to language, and that this meaning can influence our behavior.

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    Semantic properties(as used in philosophy of language)
    The meaningful aspects of something—like what a word means or what a musical note represents, as opposed to just its physical sound.
    mental content(Davidsonian account)
    The content of propositional mental states such as belief, determined through causal relations between speakers and objects in the world and through the rational integration of speakers' behaviour.
    propositional attitudes(Fodor's 1980 reply to Searle)
    Mental states characteristic of an organism that has a brain, such as beliefs and desires, which computational symbol manipulation alone is insufficient to produce.

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    2 topics

    Causation1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Reasons cannot be causes of actions.

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