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    Driesch's sea urchin blastomere experiments demonstrated ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Roux's mosaic determination theory is not refuted by Driesch's cell separation experiments in simpler organisms

    Driesch's sea urchin blastomere experiments demonstrated totipotency across multiple cell divisions, not merely in earliest cleavage stages where 'reserve idioplasm' would plausibly remain intact.

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    Key Terms

    Blastomere(as a biological term describing early embryonic cells)
    One of the identical cells created when a fertilized egg divides in its earliest stages of development.
    Cell divisions(as a biological process central to growth and development)
    The process where one cell splits into two or more cells, which happens repeatedly as an organism develops.
    Driesch(as a historical figure in early 20th-century biology)
    Hans Driesch was a German biologist and philosopher who studied how embryos develop; he argued that living things can't be explained by just chemistry and physics alone.
    Totipotency(as a key concept in developmental biology)
    The ability of a single cell to divide and eventually develop into a complete, fully-formed organism with all its different cell types.

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    reserve idioplasm(Roux's auxiliary hypothesis to account for regenerative capacity in simpler organisms without abandoning mosaic determination theory)
    A backup store of determinative material retained within each cell's nucleus, providing the capacity to reconstitute a whole organism if needed

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    Roux's mosaic determination theory is not refuted by Driesch's cell separation e...

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