Skip to content
Carmelics
TopicsThinkersChangesContributorsLoading account…

    Carmelics

    A reasoning platform. Break down any belief into clear reasons, explore both sides, and weigh the evidence honestly.

    Navigate

    • Topics
    • Search
    • Recent Changes
    • Contribute
    • How It Works
    • Glossary
    • Thinkers
    • Contributors
    • About
    • Statistics
    • Terms
    • Privacy

    Database

    Statements
    —
    Perspectives
    —
    Topics
    —

    Press ? for keyboard shortcuts

    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
    Statements
    321,452
    Perspectives
    108,905
    Topics
    42
    Dupré's promiscuous realism holds that natural kind membe... — Carmelics
    Home
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    Part of a larger discussion

    Challenges→Being mammalian is necessarily a necessary condition for being a tiger, but not a sufficient condition for being a tiger.

    Dupré's promiscuous realism holds that natural kind membership is interest-relative and cross-cuts biological taxonomy, so no single classificatory level yields strict modal necessities.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.

    No one has weighed in yet. Be the first to share reasons for or against this statement.

    Sign in or register to share your perspective on this statement.

    Key Terms

    Biological taxonomy(the main subject being discussed)
    The scientific system for organizing and classifying living things into groups based on shared characteristics, like how animals are grouped into mammals, reptiles, birds, etc.
    Classificatory level(the levels of organization within classification systems)
    A rank or tier in a system of organizing things—like 'species' or 'genus' in biology.
    Cross-cuts biological taxonomy(how these groupings relate to standard biology)
    Cuts across the standard way biologists organize living things; groups things differently than the traditional scientific classification system does.
    Dupré(as the originator of promiscuous realism)
    John Dupré is a philosopher of science who argued that our categories for organizing nature (like species or chemical elements) aren't discovered in nature itself—they're created based on what's useful for different purposes.

    Next step

    Based on where you are in your exploration

    Explore a random proposition
    Start fresh with something unrelated.
    Interest-relative(describing how natural kind boundaries work according to Dupré)
    Depending on what humans care about or find useful rather than on objective facts about the world.
    Modal (in philosophy)(the philosophical study of necessity and possibility)
    Relating to what is necessary (must be true), possible (could be true), or contingent (might or might not be true).
    Modal necessities(what Dupré says we cannot derive from classification)
    Properties that something *must* have in all possible situations; unchangeable truths about what something is.
    natural kind(Used to argue that schizophrenia fails to qualify because it is a heterogeneous conjunction of distinct pathologies, not a unified entity)
    A category that carves nature at its joints — a real, unified class of phenomena sharing a common underlying nature or pathology
    promiscuous realism(Dupré 1996)
    The view that as knowledge grows and practical interests shift, classifications can multiply and even cross-classify the same kinds, and this is acceptable so long as the kinds do the predictive or explanatory work intended for them in the context intended

    Connections

    2 topics

    Modality & Possibility1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

    Related

    Being mammalian is necessarily a necessary condition for being a tiger, but not ...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    0 (0 for, 0 against)
    Edits
    1 edit

    Open for perspectives

    This idea is waiting for its first supporting or challenging perspective.

    Share the first perspective