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Inverse View
It is not the case that Dworkin's 'law as integrity' shows that determining what the law *is* already embeds evaluative reasoning about what it ought to mean.
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Reasons For
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1.
The distinction between 'discovering' law's meaning and 'creating' it through evaluation suggests some propositions are simply true or false regardless of judges' evaluative commitments.
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2.
Even if interpretation involves judgment, this doesn't prove evaluative reasoning is constitutive of 'what law is' rather than merely necessary for resolving ambiguity about pre-existing law.
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3.
Dworkin conflates the epistemic challenge of knowing law with the metaphysical question of what law fundamentally is; these require separate answers.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Legal interpretation requires choosing among multiple consistent readings; choice itself presupposes value judgment about which interpretation best fits the legal community's principles.
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2.
Dworkin's 'fit' requirement (coherence with past law) cannot be applied without evaluative judgment about which principles most justly explain existing legal materials.
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3.
If law had determinate meaning independent of evaluation, hard cases wouldn't exist; their prevalence shows interpretation necessarily involves normative reasoning about legal legitimacy.
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