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Inverse View
It is not the case that Each human being has a natural place and duty within society determined by individual talents
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Rousseau and Marx both demonstrate that perceived 'natural' social roles typically reflect contingent historical arrangements and power structures, not nature.
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2.
If talents are substantially shaped by social conditions (Bourdieu's habitus), then the 'natural place' derived from them merely reproduces existing inequalities.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Kant's autonomy principle holds that persons must be ends in themselves, not instruments assigned functions by their capacities as evaluated by others.
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2.
Assigning social duty based on talent treats persons as means to social efficiency rather than as self-legislating rational agents.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Each human being is born with specific individual skills and weaknesses
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2.
These innate talents equip each person for particular roles
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