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    Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius notwithstanding, a person o... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Virtue is both necessary and sufficient for eudaimonia.

    Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius notwithstanding, a person of perfect virtue who is tortured on the rack does not straightforwardly flourish in any robust sense recognizable to ordinary moral psychology.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.

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    Key Terms

    Epictetus(as a Stoic philosopher referenced in the statement)
    An ancient Roman philosopher (around 50-135 AD) who taught that freedom comes from controlling what you can control (your thoughts and choices) and accepting what you cannot (external events).
    Flourish (eudaimonia)(the statement questions whether torture prevents true flourishing)
    To live well and achieve genuine human fulfillment or happiness—not just feeling happy, but actually living in a way that's excellent and fulfilling.
    Marcus Aurelius(as a famous Stoic philosopher)
    A Roman emperor (121-180 CE) who was also a Stoic philosopher and wrote a famous journal of philosophical reflections called 'Meditations.'
    Ordinary moral psychology(what ordinary people would recognize as real flourishing or a good life)
    How regular, everyday people naturally think about right and wrong, happiness, and what makes life worth living.

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    Perfect virtue(what the statement claims a virtuous person might possess)
    The state of being completely morally good and excellent in character—having all the right values and habits without any flaws.
    Stoicism(the philosophical school whose doctrines Arcesilaus is engaging with)
    An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy that teaches virtue is the highest good, and that we should accept what happens with calm reason rather than being controlled by emotions.
    robust sense(indicates a demanding or strict standard)
    A strong, full, or complete version of something—like saying something is a 'robust' substance means it really and truly qualifies as substance in the strongest way possible.

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    Virtue Ethics1 linked

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    Virtue is both necessary and sufficient for eudaimonia.

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