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    Epistemic humility in formal ontology, as urged by Penelo... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→At least one of the inclusions among L, P, NP, PSPACE, and EXP must be proper

    Epistemic humility in formal ontology, as urged by Penelope Maddy's naturalism, requires distinguishing what is proven from what is structurally suggested by incomplete evidence.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Mathematical structures often suggest ontological conclusions that lack empirical proof, risking false confidence in unvalidated claims.
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    • 2.Maddy's naturalism grounds ontology in actual scientific practice, which explicitly acknowledges limitations and revises theories.
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    • 3.Distinguishing proof from structural suggestion prevents category errors where mathematical elegance masquerades as metaphysical truth.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Mathematical structures sometimes reveal genuine ontological insights that precede empirical confirmation; distinguishing proof risks undercounting knowledge.
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    • 2.Maddy's naturalism itself relies on structural features of science (methodology, predictive success) without fully proving their metaphysical grounding.
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    • 3.The distinction between 'proven' and 'structurally suggested' is itself philosophically laden and difficult to apply consistently.
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    Related

    At least one of the inclusions among L, P, NP, PSPACE, and EXP must be properDistinguishing proof from structural suggestion prevents category errors where m...Maddy's naturalism grounds ontology in actual scientific practice, which explici...Maddy's naturalism itself relies on structural features of science (methodology,...
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    Mathematical structures often suggest ontological conclusions that lack empirica...Mathematical structures sometimes reveal genuine ontological insights that prece...The distinction between 'proven' and 'structurally suggested' is itself philosop...

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