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    Equivocation on 'best' between 'most empirically adequate... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE) either contradicts itself or equivocates, and therefore cannot coherently describe inductive or evidential support.

    Equivocation on 'best' between 'most empirically adequate' and 'most ontologically parsimonious' means IBE selects different conclusions depending on which reading is operative at any given inferential step.

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    Key Terms

    Equivocation(Lewis diagnoses the ontological argument as equivocating on 'a being than which nothing greater can be conceived is possible'.)
    A fallacy in which a key term or phrase is used in two different senses within the same argument, making an invalid inference appear valid.
    IBE(Discussed in the context of its compatibility with Bayesian epistemology)
    Inference to the Best Explanation — a mode of inference in which one infers a hypothesis because it best explains the available evidence
    Ontologically parsimonious(as a philosophical standard for evaluating theories)
    Having fewer things that actually exist; philosophers prefer theories that don't multiply the number of things the world needs to contain.
    empirically adequate(philosophy of science)
    A model or theory that correctly predicts what we actually observe in experiments, even if it might not describe what's 'really' happening underneath.

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    inferential step(in logic and reasoning)
    A logical move where you use what you already know to figure out something new—essentially drawing a conclusion from evidence.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE) either contradicts itself or equivocates...

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