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    Essentialism about biological kinds, defended by Devitt, ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Being an organism that belongs to the species Homo sapiens is a matter of being connected reproductively to organisms situated on the relevant lineage segment.

    Essentialism about biological kinds, defended by Devitt, holds that species membership is grounded in shared intrinsic microstructural properties, not relational reproductive history.

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    Key Terms

    Biological kinds(as used in philosophy of biology)
    Natural groupings of living things that share fundamental features, like different species or types of organisms.
    Devitt(the statement refers to his theory called 'ostrich nominalism')
    Michael Devitt is a philosopher who studies how language and thought connect to the real world; he's known for developing a specific theory about how we use words to refer to things.
    Essentialism(One of three groupings used to categorize approaches to linguistic theorizing)
    One of three characterizations of linguistic theorizing; includes both Katz's platonism and Chomskyan I-language advocates
    Microstructural(as used to describe physical properties)
    Related to the extremely tiny inner structure or composition of something, usually at the level of molecules or atoms.

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    Relational
    # Relational "Relational" means focusing on how things connect to and depend on each other, rather than looking at them in isolation. For example, a relational approach to understanding a person considers their family, friends, work, and community—not just their individual traits. In everyday use, it emphasizes that meaning, value, and identity often come from relationships and interactions rather than existing completely on their own.
    Reproductive history(as an alternative basis for determining what species something belongs to)
    The ancestry and breeding relationships of an organism—who its parents, grandparents, and evolutionary relatives are.
    grounded in(whether distinctness or identity is explained by intrinsic features)
    To be explained by or to have its reason or basis in something else—like how a tree being wet is grounded in (explained by) recent rain.
    intrinsic properties(Contrasted with structural properties revealed by physics)
    Properties which supposedly underlie and account for the structural properties of things.

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    2 topics

    Personal Identity1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    Being an organism that belongs to the species Homo sapiens is a matter of being ...

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