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It is not the case that For a genuine social norm to exist in a society, some enforcement mechanism must be in place.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Internalized moral norms guide behavior through guilt and conscience without any external enforcement mechanism.
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2.
Durkheim and Parsons document societies where collective moral beliefs function as genuine norms through socialization alone.
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3.
A norm that requires external enforcement to motivate compliance has already failed as a genuine social norm.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Hume and Wittgenstein show that linguistic and conventional norms (e.g., grammar rules) are genuinely normative without sanctions.
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2.
If enforcement were constitutive of normativity, there would be a vicious regress: the enforcement rule itself would require a meta-enforcement mechanism.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
A social norm states what one ought to do.
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2.
A social norm implies some form of sanction or punishment for non-compliance.
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3.
Ought-claims without any enforcement mechanism do not constitute genuine social norms.
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