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    For beings whose agency is constitutively social, the dis... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A functioning is not equivalent to a capability, because a person may possess a capability without exercising it

    For beings whose agency is constitutively social, the distinction between capability and functioning collapses when social conditions make non-exercise impossible to distinguish from incapacity.

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    Key Terms

    Constitutively social(as used to describe human nature and relationships)
    Fundamentally dependent on other people and society—it's built into what you are, not just something added on top. You can't be fully yourself without social connection.
    Non-exercise impossible to distinguish from incapacity(as used to show how society can blur the line between unwillingness and inability)
    When social pressure or circumstances make it so you can't tell the difference between someone choosing not to do something and someone not being able to do it at all.
    Social conditions(as used to explain external factors that shape what people are able to do)
    The circumstances created by how society is organized—things like laws, norms, opportunities, or barriers that affect what people can do.
    The distinction collapses(as the main claim about physical objects versus abstract structures)
    The clear difference or boundary between two things breaks down or disappears—meaning they might not be as different as we thought.

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    agency(Used to assess whether switching the trolley is deontologically prohibited.)
    A morally relevant sense in which an agent is the direct cause of harm, invoked in deontological constraints; its absence removes a deontological bar to acting.
    capability(Sarvāstivāda-Vaibhāṣika Abhidharma metaphysics)
    A dharma's causal function of generating effects in dharmas outside its own consciousness series; also called vertical causality. Explains the causal efficacy of past dharmas.
    functioning(Capability approach; individual functionings are the components that combine into capability sets)
    A doing or being that a person can engage in, such as holding a job or caring for children, which reflects a basic need or moral duty.

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    2 topics

    Rights & Liberty1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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