For beings whose agency is constitutively social, the distinction between capability and functioning collapses when social conditions make non-exercise impossible to distinguish from incapacity.
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agency(Used to assess whether switching the trolley is deontologically prohibited.)
A morally relevant sense in which an agent is the direct cause of harm, invoked in deontological constraints; its absence removes a deontological bar to acting.
A dharma's causal function of generating effects in dharmas outside its own consciousness series; also called vertical causality. Explains the causal efficacy of past dharmas.
functioning(Capability approach; individual functionings are the components that combine into capability sets)
A doing or being that a person can engage in, such as holding a job or caring for children, which reflects a basic need or moral duty.