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    Formal mutual exclusiveness requires categories to be def... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The worry about guaranteeing mutual exclusiveness and joint exhaustiveness of ontological categories can be met by defining categories in ways that logically guarantee these properties.

    Formal mutual exclusiveness requires categories to be defined over a fixed, well-determined domain of entities, but ontological inquiry cannot presuppose such a domain without circularity.

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    Key Terms

    Circularity (circular reasoning)(as used in logic and epistemology)
    A logical problem where you need to assume something is true in order to prove it, making your argument go in circles instead of actually proving anything.
    Domain (in logic)(as used in logic and mathematics)
    The complete collection of all the things you're talking about or considering in a particular discussion—for example, if you're discussing animals, the domain would be all animals.
    Formal mutual exclusiveness(as used in logic and philosophy of language)
    When two categories are set up so that nothing can belong to both of them at the same time—like how something cannot be both entirely red and entirely blue simultaneously.
    Ontological inquiry(as what Collingwood later rejected metaphysics from being)
    An investigation focused on understanding what exists and the nature of existence itself—asking 'what is being?' rather than 'how do we know things?'

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    Ontology(Carnap argues this enterprise is based on a mistake)
    The philosophical discipline that tries to answer hard questions about what there really is.
    Presuppose(what both foundationalisms supposedly do)
    To assume or take for granted something as true in order to make an argument work, without proving it first.
    Well-determined(as used in philosophy and formal logic)
    Clearly defined and settled, with no ambiguity or fuzziness about what's included and what's not.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    The worry about guaranteeing mutual exclusiveness and joint exhaustiveness of on...

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