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    Formal probabilistic frameworks, such as structure-mappin... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The project of formalizing analogical inference in terms of one or more simple formal schemata is doomed.

    Formal probabilistic frameworks, such as structure-mapping theory (Gentner) and Bayesian analogical inference models, have demonstrably increased predictive precision over purely intuitive analogical reasoning.

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    Key Terms

    Bayesian analogical inference models(as used in logic and artificial intelligence)
    Mathematical systems that use probability to figure out if two things are similar, based on comparing their features and updating confidence as you learn more.
    Formal probabilistic frameworks(as used in logic and reasoning)
    Mathematical systems that use numbers and statistics to measure how likely something is to be true, rather than just guessing based on feelings.
    Gentner(as the originator of the theory discussed)
    Dedre Gentner is a cognitive scientist who developed influential theories about how humans understand the world through comparison and analogy.
    Intuitive reasoning(as used in epistemology)
    Making judgments or decisions based on gut feelings and immediate impressions rather than systematic logic or calculation.

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    Predictive precision(as used in scientific and philosophical evaluation)
    How accurate something is at correctly guessing what will happen next—the fewer mistakes, the higher the precision.
    Structure-mapping theory(as the main subject being explained)
    A scientific theory explaining how we understand new things by comparing their underlying patterns and relationships to things we already know, rather than just looking at surface features.
    analogical reasoning(Philosophy of inductive reasoning)
    A form of inference that has been analyzed as generalization from a single case, as a sampling argument, or as a distinctive argument form supported by past successes

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The project of formalizing analogical inference in terms of one or more simple f...

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