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    Frank Jackson's knowledge argument and David Chalmers' co... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Token physicalism does not provide a necessary condition for physicalism.

    Frank Jackson's knowledge argument and David Chalmers' conceivability arguments show that token physicalism is consistent with qualia being non-physical properties, undermining any claim it is necessary for physicalism.

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    Key Terms

    Conceivability arguments(as the argumentative strategy being discussed)
    A type of philosophical argument that says: if we can imagine or think through a scenario in our heads, it might tell us something important about what's actually possible in reality.
    David Chalmers(as a key figure in the hard problem of consciousness)
    A contemporary philosopher famous for arguing that consciousness—the felt experience of things—is mysteriously hard to explain using only physical science.
    Frank Jackson(referenced as the originator of an argument in philosophy of mind)
    A philosopher who created a famous thought experiment called the 'Knowledge Argument' to challenge the idea that the physical world is all that exists.
    Non-physical properties(as a challenge to physicalism)
    Characteristics or qualities that cannot be described purely in terms of matter and energy, like subjective feelings or consciousness itself.

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    knowledge(Distinguished from mere true belief, which may be the product of indoctrination and need not exercise deliberative capacities.)
    Justified true belief — true belief that has been arrived at through the exercise of deliberative capacities, including comparison of and deliberation among alternatives.
    knowledge argument(A priori argument for anti-physicalism about consciousness)
    An argument against physicalism that holds that the qualitative aspects of conscious experience cannot be fully captured by third-person physical accounts of brain processes
    physicalism(The target position that the knowledge argument is designed to refute)
    The thesis that physical theory can in principle account for everything there is to know about the world
    qualia(The passage presents two competing definitions to contrast the views)
    On the Cartesian picture: intrinsic qualities of inner ideas of which subjects are directly aware, necessarily shared by internal duplicates regardless of environment. On wide representationalism: representational contents of inner states whose nature is partly externally determined
    token physicalism(Used here as condition (3) in a broader analysis of physicalism)
    The thesis that if physicalism is true, every object or particular must be identical with some physical object or particular.

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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedPersonal Identity1 linked

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    Token physicalism does not provide a necessary condition for physicalism.

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