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It is not the case that Frege's logicist program shows number-names are not descriptive composites but logical objects fixed by abstraction principles independent of convention.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Abstraction principles like Hume's principle require a prior grasp of cardinality to be non-circular, undermining their foundational role.
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2.
The selection of which abstraction principle to adopt (Basic Law V vs. alternatives) appears conventional, not logically determined.
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3.
Logical objects without empirical instantiation face the epistemological problem of how we access their properties at all.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Abstraction principles like Hume's principle derive numbers from logical relations without presupposing what numbers are.
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2.
Number-names refer to abstract objects whose identity conditions are entirely determined by equivalence relations, not convention.
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3.
If numbers were descriptive composites, their properties would depend on contingent descriptions rather than necessary logical structure.
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