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    Frege's own framework, which grounds the sense/reference ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Proper names carry two kinds of sense: a particular sense and an associated descriptive sense.

    Frege's own framework, which grounds the sense/reference distinction, treats sense as objective and public, not as the variable common notions different speakers happen to associate with a name.

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    Key Terms

    Frege(as a major historical figure in philosophy)
    Gottlob Frege (1848-1925) was a German logician and philosopher who founded modern logic and did groundbreaking work on how language relates to meaning and existence.
    Sense/reference distinction(as the philosophical distinction being invoked)
    Frege's famous theory that words have two separate aspects: their 'sense' (the concept or meaning in your head) and their 'reference' (the actual object in the world they point to).
    framework(Carnap's philosophy of language and logic)
    A structured system of rules or language that must be in place for rational discourse to be possible.
    objective(1910, §10)
    An ideal object, something like a state of affairs or proposition, which can be expressed by an independent sentence (e.g., 'Red is a color') when judged or assumed, or by a 'that'-clause or nominal phrase when judged about.

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    public(as describing what Frege believed sense to be)
    Shared by everyone, not private or personal to just one person. If something is public, multiple people can understand it and agree on it the same way.
    reference(Distinguished from intension in the context of possible worlds semantics)
    The actual-world referent of an expression; what the expression picks out in the actual world.
    sense (in Frege's theory)(as what Frege claims is objective and public)
    The conceptual content or mental picture associated with a word—what the word *means* or *conveys* to someone. Unlike a reference, which is just the real object, sense is about how we understand or think about that object.
    variable common notions(as what Frege believed sense is NOT)
    Different ideas or associations that different people happen to connect with a word—they change from person to person and aren't fixed. For example, the word 'home' might bring up different images or feelings for different people.

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    Philosophy of Language1 linked

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    Proper names carry two kinds of sense: a particular sense and an associated desc...

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