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    Frege's puzzle shows that 'Hesperus is Hesperus' and 'Hes... — Carmelics
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    Supports→A semantic theory that limits its ontology to sentence types cannot provide a true analysis of propositional attitude sentences such as 'Seneca believed that man is a rational animal'.

    Frege's puzzle shows that 'Hesperus is Hesperus' and 'Hesperus is Phosphorus' differ in cognitive significance despite sharing truth conditions, a difference sentence types cannot capture.

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    Key Terms

    Cognitive significance(The standard being used to judge whether Collingwood's theory is legitimate)
    The quality of having meaningful content that tells us something real about the world or our thinking—basically, whether a statement actually *means* something.
    Frege(as a major historical figure in philosophy)
    Gottlob Frege (1848-1925) was a German logician and philosopher who founded modern logic and did groundbreaking work on how language relates to meaning and existence.
    Frege's puzzle(Philosophy of language)
    The puzzle of explaining how two co-referential names (e.g., 'Hesperus' and 'Phosphorus') can appear to differ in cognitive or semantic content, given that they refer to the same object
    Hesperus(Standard example in philosophy of language)
    A proper name used to designate the evening star (the planet Venus), functioning as a rigid designator

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    Phosphorus(Standard example in philosophy of language)
    A proper name used to designate the morning star (the planet Venus), functioning as a rigid designator
    Truth conditions(used to describe how we determine whether a thought accurately represents reality)
    The specific circumstances or facts that would make a statement true or false—what has to be the case for a thought to be correct.
    sentence types(in logic and language)
    General categories of sentences rather than individual ones; for example, the sentence type 'All cats are animals' as a pattern, not just one written instance of it.

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    Philosophy of Language1 linked

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    A semantic theory that limits its ontology to sentence types cannot provide a tr...

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