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It is not the case that Genetic vaccines that provide better-than-normal damage resistance are permissible as treatments, not enhancements, if they target predictable muscle damage
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The treatment/enhancement distinction requires a baseline of species-typical functioning, not merely the absence of a diagnosable malady (Boorse, Daniels).
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2.
Interventions producing above-normal capability exceed species-typical functioning by definition, regardless of whether a risk condition was identified prior to intervention.
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3.
Therefore, producing better-than-normal damage resistance cannot be classified as treatment even when targeting a predictable pathological risk.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Classifying an intervention by its target rather than its outcome allows any enhancement to be reframed as treatment by identifying a pre-existing vulnerability it addresses (the 'bootstrapping' objection, Juengst 1997).
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2.
A principled treatment/enhancement boundary must be outcome-sensitive, not merely intention- or target-sensitive, to avoid collapsing the distinction entirely.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
An intervention is legitimate treatment if it addresses a diagnosable malady
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2.
Predictable muscle damage constitutes a diagnosable risk
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3.
Intervening against a diagnosable risk qualifies as treatment even if the intervention incidentally produces above-normal capability
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