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    Gilbert Ryle's distinction between dispositional and epis... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→In virtue ethics, the motivation and justification of actions are inseparable from the character traits of the acting agent

    Gilbert Ryle's distinction between dispositional and episodic concepts shows character traits are behavioral tendencies, not constitutive elements of individual action-tokens.

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    • 1.Dispositions like courage explain why someone acts bravely across multiple situations, not what constitutes any single brave act.
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    • 2.Individual actions are episodic events with specific causes; character traits persist and manifest through patterns of behavior.
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    • 3.Identifying traits with action-tokens conflates explaining behavior with describing its physical or intentional constituents.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Dispositions require categorical bases; virtues may involve constitutive values, emotions, or perceptions intrinsic to each act.
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    • 2.A single heroic act can express character formation that shapes future agency—not merely indicate statistical behavioral probability.
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    • 3.The distinction between dispositional and episodic may be conceptual rather than metaphysically fundamental to human action.
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    Related

    A single heroic act can express character formation that shapes future agency—no...Dispositions like courage explain why someone acts bravely across multiple situa...Dispositions require categorical bases; virtues may involve constitutive values,...Identifying traits with action-tokens conflates explaining behavior with describ...
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    In virtue ethics, the motivation and justification of actions are inseparable fr...Individual actions are episodic events with specific causes; character traits pe...The distinction between dispositional and episodic may be conceptual rather than...

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