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Inverse View
It is not the case that God must be a metaphysically necessary being, one that cannot not exist.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Existence is not a predicate or perfection-making property, as Kant argued in the Critique of Pure Reason.
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2.
If existence is not a genuine predicate, then 'necessary existence' cannot be derived from the concept of maximal perfection.
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3.
Therefore, the move from 'maximally perfect' to 'necessarily existing' is logically illicit, not metaphysically grounded.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Modal status (necessary vs. contingent) is determined by the nature of the entity, not stipulated by conceptual analysis alone.
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2.
Hume established that whatever can be conceived to exist can also be conceived not to exist, making necessary existence inconceivable for any being.
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3.
No coherent distinction between a world containing God and one lacking God can be ruled out purely on logical grounds.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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God is maximally perfect, that than which no greater can be conceived.
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