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Inverse View
It is not the case that God's existence needs nothing other than itself — neither a substratum nor an efficient cause — in order for God to exist.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Existence, as Kant argues in the Critique of Pure Reason, is not a real predicate but a logical posit requiring a conceptual framework to be intelligible.
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2.
Any claim that an entity 'needs nothing to exist' presupposes the logical category of existence, which is itself a condition external to the entity.
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3.
Therefore, God's existence is not fully self-grounding but depends on the logical structure within which existence-claims are made.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Avicenna's own distinction between essence and existence entails that even in a Necessary Existent, existence must be 'added' to essence conceptually.
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2.
If existence is conceptually distinguishable from essence even in God, then God's existing requires the actualization of a relationship between two distinct aspects.
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3.
A being whose existence involves any internal conceptual dependency cannot be said to need 'nothing other than itself' in an absolute sense.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Analysis of causal chains reveals that God is simple.
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2.
God is dependent on no cause.
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3.
An existence that requires no substratum and no efficient cause is self-sufficient.
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