Goodman's problem of projectibility shows that any two objects share infinitely many predicates, so no determination rule can non-arbitrarily privilege the relevant similarity dimensions.
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arbitrary(Debate over Locke's watch passage and natural kind classification)
Does not mean 'random' or that all qualities are equally adequate as differentia; refers instead to the availability of multiple similarly good and natural grounds for classification.
determination rule(Used to justify analogical reasoning by grounding the transfer of properties from source to target domain)
A rule specifying that the value of a property Q in a domain is fully determined by a set of variables P_i, such that any two objects indistinguishable on each P_i will share the same value for Q