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    Grounding moral duties requires a standpoint external to ... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Pantheism cannot ground specific moral duties.

    Grounding moral duties requires a standpoint external to or transcendent of the natural order, as Kant's categorical imperative derives from rational autonomy outside empirical causation.

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    Key Terms

    Empirical causation(as used in epistemology and philosophy of science)
    Causation based on what you can actually observe and experience in the world, rather than on abstract logical reasoning or theory. It's about causes and effects you can see happen.
    Kant(as used in epistemology and metaphysics)
    Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was an influential German philosopher who argued that our minds shape how we experience reality, and that we can only truly know things as they appear to us, not as they are in themselves.
    Moral duties(in ethics)
    Actions or behaviors that we are obligated to do because they are right, not just because we want to or because it benefits us.
    Natural order(as used in philosophy of science and metaphysics)
    The way things in nature work and behave according to regular patterns and laws, without needing anything supernatural to explain them.

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    Rational autonomy(as what Kant believed was undermined by causal necessity)
    The freedom to govern yourself through your own reasoning and decisions, rather than being controlled by forces outside your conscious control.
    categorical imperative(Groundwork, 4.421, 429)
    The moral law requiring that one will the maxim of an action as a universal law (removing any self-preference) and treat humanity in any person always as an end and never merely as a means
    grounding(Drawn from contemporary metaphysics; proposed as potentially applicable to understanding the foundations of legality.)
    A metaphysical relation in which some entities or facts are more foundational than others, providing a hierarchical structure of the world.
    transcendent(Rickert's epistemological framework)
    To really exist without the form of being-conscious (Bewußtheit)

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    Against an aspect of God1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    Pantheism cannot ground specific moral duties.

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